Friday, May 15, 2020
Where Is the Mistake in Parlez-Vous Français
Whats wrong with the French phrase Parlez-vous Franà §ais? Thats an easy one: It contains a spelling error. It should be written: Parlez-vous franà §ais? with a lowercase f in franà §ais. Heres why. The French word franà §ais has three English equivalents: two nouns (French the language and French the nationality or person) and French the adjective. All three forms are capitalized in English. Language Names Are Lowercased in French In French, however, franà §ais is only capitalized when it is used as a noun identifying a nationality, such as the following: Les Franà §ais aiment le vin (The French like wine). When franà §ais is used as an adjective or refers to the language, however, the f is lowercase, not capitalized: Jaime le vin franà §ais (I like French wine). Many beginning French students make this mistake, as do many Francophones who speak English well. They capitalize franà §ais, espagnol, and the like, whether the word is a noun, adjective, or language because nationalities and languages are always capitalized in English. Likewise, the names of all languages are lowercase, as with langlais, le portugais, le chinois, larabe, lallemand, le japonais, le russe, etc. For French nationalities, the proper noun and adjective are spelled exactly the same, but the proper noun is capitalized, while the adjective is not capitalized. Thus, in French we write: un type amà ©ricain (adjective) an American guyBUT un Amà ©ricain (noun identifying nationality) an American Elle aime la cuisine espagnole. (adjective) She likes Spanish food/cuisine.BUT Elle sest marià ©e avec un Espagnol. (noun identifying nationality) She married a Spaniard.Jai vu un animal mignon australien. (adjective) I saw a cute Australian animal. BUT Jai vu un Australien. (noun identifying nationality)  I saw an Australian. Correct Usage and Their Meanings Un Franà §ais a FrenchmanUne Franà §aise a French womanLes Franà §ais the French people, the French OR FrenchmenLes Franà §aises French womanLe Franà §ais naime pas... The average Frenchman or French person doesnt like ...Le franà §ais the French languageparler franà §ais to speak Frenchen bon franà §ais  in proper Frenchle franà §ais courant  fluent FrenchIl parle franà §ais couramment. He speaks French fluently.à la franà §aise French or French-style; (in) the French wayTerritoire franà §ais des Afars et des Issas  French Territory of Afars and Issasle franà §ais seconde langue French as a second languageun leà §on de franà §ais  a French lessonun cours de franà §ais  a French courseune faute de franà §ais  a grammatical mistake in Frenchà ©corcher le franà §ais  to speak terrible Frenchchez les Franà §ais  among the Frenchfaire du franà §ais (...en samusant, ...en maternelle, etc)  to do French or the French way (...in having fun, ...in nursery school, etc.)le mal franà §ais  main issues of French society, problems of France
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