Conflicting Policies toward Minorities

At the end of the nineteenth century, the American government pursued different policies toward various minority groups, even though the representatives of these groups were considered to be distinct from the Anglo-Saxon population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Conflicting Policies toward Minorities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some of them were forced to assimilate into the mainstream culture, while others were excluded or segregated from the community. To a great extent, these conflicting policies can be explained by the fact that at that time, racial ideology played an important role and profoundly influenced the views of many individuals. Some minorities, especially African-Americans were denied the right to integrate into the society only because they had a different color of the skin. In contrast, white people had more opportunity to participate in social activities because they were not considered t o be different from a racial point of view. On the whole, the former history of slavery and racism also affected the attitudes of the officials and public. In order to illustrate these arguments, one should first look at the policies of the state toward African-Americans. In particular, one can speak about the legal doctrine Separate but equal that emerged in the late nineteenth century. According to it, black people allegedly had the civic rights guaranteed by the Constitution. However, they were not able to attend many educational institutions or occupy positions in the government. Thus, they were excluded from the mainstream culture only because it was unacceptable to many individuals that black people could have the same opportunities in American society.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To a great extent, these attitudes of the state can be explained by the long history of slavery a nd unwillingness of people to see former slaves as full-right citizens. The effects of this doctrine are palpable even nowadays, when many black people are economically-disadvantaged. In their turn, the immigrants, who came from India and China, were frequently prevented from integrating into the society. For instance, in many cases, it was extremely difficult for them to find employment. This is one of the reasons why they settled in separate communities. Nevertheless, they soon acquired the label of whiteness. This is one of the reasons why they successfully integrated into the mainstream culture. Finally, one can speak about Native Americans because the state had a very peculiar attitude toward them. Unlike African-Americans, this minority group was not associated with slavery and inferior position within a society. However, they were also deemed to be distinct from the majority of American population. They could interact with the mainstream America in different ways. For instanc e, they could either completely assimilate into the society without retaining their cultural distinctions. The second option available to them was to live in segregation. However, they were viewed as an inferior race by the state. Thus, one can say that one can say that the rhetoric of race profoundly affected the life of many minority groups. On the whole, these examples indicate that that at the end of the nineteenth century, minority groups faced different challenges. Some of them were deprived of the opportunity to integrate into the community. Other people were enabled to become a part of the mainstream culture, but in some cases, they had to abandon their cultural heritage.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Conflicting Policies toward Minorities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nevertheless, the legacies of slavery and racial view of the world had a strong influence on the state. This is one of the main issu es that one can identify. This essay on Conflicting Policies toward Minorities was written and submitted by user Catalina M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Golgi Apparatus Assignment Essay Example

Golgi Apparatus Assignment Essay Example Golgi Apparatus Assignment Essay Golgi Apparatus Assignment Essay Biology Assignment: Golgi Apparatus Contents Introduction to Golgi Apparatus. Importance of Golgi Apparatus in Cell. Techniques involved in study of Golgi Apparatus. Diseases Related to Golgi Apparatus. Economical Relevance of Golgi Apparatus. Treatment of the diseases related to Golgi Apparatus. Introduction to Golgi Apparatus Discovered by Camillo Golgi in 1898 during investigation of nervous system. Works as an independent organelle. Golgi apparatus is present in eukaryotic cells as one or more groups of flattened, membrane-bounded compartments or sacs. ? Golgi apparatus is responsible for the processing and packaging of protein and lipids. The cisternae stack has four functional regions: the cis-Golgi network ,medal-Golgi, endo-golgi, and trans-Golgi network. Vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum. Location of Golgi Apparatus in cell. Working of Golgi Techniques used to study the Golgi Apparatus. Cell Staining: Fluorescent Labelling of the Golgi Apparatus, Immunofluor escence can be used to visualize proteins in the Golgi apparatus or its subdomains. Immunofluorescence has been the primary light microscopic observation in fixed cells. ? With the common availability of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and advanced fluorescence microscopes including confocal microscopes, imaging of the Golgi apparatus in living cells is now a major experimental approach. With the development of new specimen preparation techniques and improvements in instrumental resolution, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) became an effective means of studying the three-dimensional organization of the Golgi complex. All Golgi Complex cisternae displayed uniform PA-TCH-SP staining. Diseases Related to Golgi Achondrogenesis Achondrogenesis type IA is caused by a defect in the microtubules of the Golgi apparatus. Human patients with achondrogenesis type IA also had loss-of-function mutations in GMAP-210. GMAP-210 moves proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Because of the defect, GMAP-210 is not able to move the proteins, and they remain in the endoplasmic reticulum, which swells up. Alzheimers Disease Recently, Golgi apparatus is found to play an important role in Alzheimers disease. Understanding the contribution of Golgi apparatus dysfunction to Alzheimers disease and ts path physiological . It increases in size during this process of the disease. It is a lysosomal disease which accumulates the cells inside cytoplasm leading to Type II mucolipidosis a condition caused by a defect in protein trafficking and sorting, resulting in massive accumulation of intracellular and extracellular waste products, especially glycolipids. As the Golgi complex is responsible for packaging, sorting and distributing, this disease is caused by non functioning of Golgi body. : Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation As the process of addition and processing of arbohydrates takes place in Golgi, where a number of glycosyltransferases and glycosidase are involved in these reactions To date, there are several different types of CDG-I, all of which are due to genetic defects in enzymes involved in the generation of LLOs. CDG-II, on the other hand, involves malfunctions in the trimming or processing of the protein-bound chains in the ER and Golgi. Economical Relevance of Golgi Apparatus. Achondrogensis is cured by Limb Lengthening. HGH Therapy Inclusion cell disease. There is no cure yet for I-Cell disease/Mucolipidosis II disease. Treatment is limited to controlling or reducing the symptoms that are associated with this disorder. Surgery can remove the thin layer of corneal clouding to temporarily improve the complication. Alzheimers disease. So basically there is no particular cure of Alzheimer which is more like a dementia. Physical activities and anti-psychotics are given but it does not work for all patients. Risperidone is anti depressant given to the Alzheimers or dementias patient. Different Treatments of Alzheimers Disease Nutrition supplements Physical therapy and speech therapy Bone marrow transplant Lodging for follow-up care Follow-up office visits Home care, house cleaning following transplant Childcare Prescriptions Transportation and parking Telephone costs Over-the-counter medications and related supplies Donor search fees Testing of donors Compatibility test. Latest Research About Golgi Apparatus A biochemical approach was used to study the effects of alcohol on hepatic microtubules. Feeding of ethanolcontaining diets to rats decreased the amount of polymerized tubulin and the number of visible icrotubules, and it also produced morphologic alterations of this organelle. These micro tubular alterations were reproduced in isolated hepatocytes after incubation with ethanol. Pyrazole, an inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase , prevented these effects. Two oxidation products of ethanol, acetaldehyde and acetate, in concentrations likely to occur in vivo also reproduced the effects of ethanol on microtubules. liver microtubules; as a likely result, delayed secretion of export proteins ensues with early retention in the Golgi vesicles. After chronic alcohol feeding, there was also a ignificant increase in the volume of the cytoplasm, which could reflect retention of soluble proteins and water. Despite what is known, there are still many unanswered questions concerning how this organelle†with its complex architecture and critical role in trafficking proteins†is inherited from mother to daughter cells. Understanding how the Golgi functions is important as this organelle may be linked to Alzheimers disease and a host of other protein and lipid storage diseases that are likely brought about by the effects of incorrectly sorting proteins and lipids in our cells. References ttps://www. google. com. pk/search? =diseases+related +to+golgi+app aratusoq=diseasesaqs=chrome. O. 69i59J69i57J014. 4840JOJ7sourceid=c h romees Iz he mer+a nd +achondroplasia+cost BOOK: The cell and molecular biology fundamentals and application by SS Purohit ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/1380004 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Achondrogenesis ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/17401657 http://emedicine. medscape. com/article/945460-overview intechopen. com/books/genetic-disorders/geneticdiseases-associated- with-protein-glycosylation-disorders-in-mammals Thank You!

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Human resource management - Essay Example Employee surveys have been invariably defined as questionnaires that employees are required to ensure that they fill out. These questionnaires are designed to enquire about some specific information that the employers might wish to know. Employers can be able to administer their company employees with these employee surveys at any time and these employee surveys are often given to employees at the time of their exit interviews. Of significant importance to note is that there happens to fundamentally be no incorrect answers on employee surveys as these surveys are not regarded to be tests and are mainly opinion based (McConnell, 2003). An effective employee survey can greatly help Jollibee Food Corporation in catalyzing, partnership with employees, motivation and communication. Attributes such as organizational vitality, morale, commitment and productivity can also be substantially improved throughout the organization by acting upon and listening to the suggestions proposed by the emp loyees. To achieve its effectiveness this survey plan of the corporation’s employees will look into some of the critical aspects of effectively administrating an employees’ survey. Some of these aspects include defining what the survey will aim to achieve, the risks and challenges that will probably be experienced in administrating the survey, the costs involved, the expected benefits as well as the measures that will be undertaken to ensure that the employees’ survey is conducted in an ethical and professional manner. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 What The Employee Survey should be able to Achieve 5 Challenges Experienced in the Effective Administration of a Survey 5 The Risks, Costs and Potential Difficulties That can arise in the Administration of an Effective Employees Survey and the Possible Measures that can be taken to effectively manage them 7 The Expected and Possible Benefits of the Research Survey 11 Measures that will serve to ensure that the Survey is conducted in an Ethical and Professional Manner 11 Conclusion 13 Bibliography 14 What The Employee Survey should be able to Achieve The Employee survey should help employers measure some of the critical aspects of the workplace such as the general effectiveness of the organizational processes, the employee morale in the organization. Employees are able to provide relatively accurate measures of these aspects as they are directly responsible for facilitating the different operations of the organization and as a result of their being directly in the action, these employees have an accurate perception of the state of things in the organization, what needs to be improved as well as how the organization’s different processes work. After the outcomes of a survey have been collected and effectively analyzed, in order for Jollibee Food Corporation to be able to effectively reap the benefits of the data received from the survey, employers can proceed to implement a raft of organizational changes to help in the creation of more efficient and effective processes, in addition to aiding in the uplifting of the morale within